Coturnix quail are some of the fastest layers of any poultry. Here is what to expect, and what keeps the eggs coming.
When they start
Coturnix hens usually start laying at 6 to 8 weeks old. Northern Bobwhite are slower and more seasonal, often starting closer to 16 to 24 weeks and laying mostly in spring and summer.
How many eggs
A healthy Coturnix hen in her first year can lay close to one egg a day. Output slows as she ages, which is why many keepers plan to hatch replacements.
Light
Laying depends on day length. Most hens need about 14 to 16 hours of light a day. Short winter days are the most common reason a flock stops.
Feed and calcium
Switch to a layer or game bird feed with about 20 to 24 percent protein once hens begin laying, and offer crushed oyster shell on the side for strong shells.
Why laying drops
- Stress from moving, handling or predators nearby
- Too little light
- Low protein or no calcium
- Molt or age
- Heat waves without shade and water
Want a full-year plan for your flock, from egg to laying hen? Get The Master Quail Handbook here.
New to quail? Start with Ultimate Beginners Guide to Raising Quail. Related: Feeding Quail: Starter, Grower and Layer Protein and Raising Quail in Winter.
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